Deborah Loewer

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Deborah Loewer was the director of the White House Situation Room on 9/11.

Deborah A. Loewer was the first warfare qualified woman promoted to flag rank in the United States Navy. She was frocked to the rank of Rear Admiral (Lower Half) on October 1, 2003. Rear Admiral Loewer retired in 2007.

Military biography
Loewer is a native of Springfield, Ohio. She was commissioned as an ensign on December 17, 1976 after graduating as the top female student and second in her class of 110 students at the Officer Candidate School (OCS) in Newport, RI. She was the first female battalion commander at NAVOCS.

From 1976 until March 1979, she served as the U.S. Navy's Pay and Allowance Functional Manager at the Bureau of Naval Personnel (PERS-3) in Washington, D.C.

She was selected to be one of the first women officers in Surface Warfare and in 1979 graduated number one in her class at the Surface Warfare Officer Basic Course in Newport, RI.

As one of the first women officers assigned to shipboard duty, then Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Loewer served in the Navy destroyer tender USS Yosemite as Electrical Division Officer, Operations Officer, Navigator and Administrative officer.

Further assignments included a tour in the Navy destroyer tender USS Yellowstone, where then Lieutenant Commander Loewer served as engineer and executive officer, and on board the Navy fleet oiler USS Monongahela, where she served as executive officer.

As a Commander, she served as the commanding officer of the U.S. Navy ammunition ship USS Mount Baker from 1993 to 1995 and at the rank of Captain, the commanding officer aboard the fleet oiler USS Camden from 1998 to 2000.

Shore tours included assignment as military assistant to Deputy Secretary of Defense John P. White from 1995 to 1997 and military assistant to Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen from 1997 to 1998. In September 2000, she was requested for a return tour of duty as the military assistant to Secretary Cohen. A year later, she assumed duties as Director, White House Situation Room and Director, Systems and Technical Planning Staff. She was selected for admiral while she was in this position. She became vice commander of Military Sealift Command in July 2003.

As the vice commander of the U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command, headquartered in Washington, D.C., Rear Adm. Loewer was second in command of a global transportation agency with a workforce of more than 8,000 and a fleet of more than 120 active ships whose primary mission is to move U.S. Military cargo for deployed U.S. forces in times of war and other national crises.

Rear Adm. Loewer became Commander, Mine Warfare Command on January 13, 2005.

9/11
While it would usually have been the responsibility of National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice or her deputy, Stephen Hadley, to go along on a presidential trip to handle any national security questions that might come up, in the instance of President George W. Bush's trip to the Emma E. Booker Elementary School in Sarasota, Florida, as Rice will later recall, Bush’s trip was “such a short trip that we decided not to do that.”  In their place, they sent Navy Captain Deborah Loewer, the director of the White House Situation Room. On September 11, 2001, between 8:46 a.m. and 8:55 a.m., Loewer was traveling in President Bush’s motorcade toward Booker Elementary School when she learnt of the first crash of an airplane into the World Trade Center from her deputy in the Situation Room at the White House. According to some reports, as soon as the motorcade reached the school, Loewer ran from her car to Bush’s car, and informed Bush.

Decorations

 * Defense Distinguished Service ribbon.svg Defense Distinguished Service Medal with Gold Star
 * US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg Defense Superior Service Medal
 * Legion of Merit ribbon.svg Legion of Merit
 * Meritorious Service ribbon.svg Meritorious Service Medal with Gold Star
 * Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with two Gold Stars

Education
Loewer received her Bachelor of Science degree in theoretical mathematics and computer science from Wright State University in 1976. She was selected as an Olmsted Scholar and studied at the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California, and the Goethe Institute in Stuttgart, Germany. Upon graduation, she went on to earn her Ph.D. in international law from the University of Kiel in Kiel, Germany, in 1986.